The nbn network delivers internet to homes and businesses across Australia using a mix of technologies. These include fibre-optic cables, copper phone lines, coaxial cables, and wireless signals. The goal? To connect as many Aussies as possible—no matter where they live.
There are seven main nbn technology types. Each one works a little differently and can impact the speeds and performance you get.
🚀 Fibre-based connections
Fibre to the Premises (FTTP): A full fibre-optic connection direct to your home. This is the fastest and most reliable type of nbn service available.
Hybrid Fibre Coaxial (HFC): Often called cable internet, HFC uses fibre to a nearby node, with the final connection via coaxial cable. Coaxial is more shielded than copper, delivering strong speeds over longer distances.
📞 Copper-based connections
Fibre to the Node (FTTN): Fibre runs to a street cabinet (or ‘node’), then copper phone lines carry the connection to your home. Speeds can vary depending on how far your home is from the node.
Fibre to the Curb (FTTC): Fibre reaches a telecom pit just outside your home, with a short copper line completing the connection. This usually provides better speeds and reliability than FTTN.
Fibre to the Building (FTTB): Ideal for apartment blocks. Fibre is connected to the building’s basement, then the existing copper wiring carries it through to each unit.
📡 Wireless and satellite connections
Fixed Wireless: Fixed Wireless connects rural and regional areas by sending a signal from a nearby tower to an outdoor antenna on your home. It uses similar tech to 4G mobile networks but is designed for broadband use.
Sky Muster satellite: This uses satellites to deliver nbn to very remote parts of Australia. MATE does not offer plans on Sky Muster, but you can read more about it here.
To check what nbn technology is available at your address, click here and enter your address.
